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The Classification And Working Principle Of Sand And Stone Crushing Machines

Apr,19,2021

The sand and stone crushing machine is specially used for processing artificial sand and gravel. According to the discharge specifications, the nature of the material and the production scale, users can choose different models for operation. Today we will briefly introduce you to the commonly used sand and stone crushing machine, and what are the different working principles of the sand and stone crushing machine, and what kind of materials are suitable for. The commonly used models of sand making machine are as follows. Large and small are available, and they are support single machine operation and multi-machine cooperation

1. Jaw crusher

The jaw crusher has the characteristics of large crushing ratio, uniform product size, simple structure, reliable work, easy maintenance, and economical operating costs.

2. Hammer crusher

Hammer crusher is mainly suitable for crushing various brittle materials and minerals. The crushed materials are coal, salt, gypsum, alum, bricks, tiles, limestone, etc.

3. Impact crusher

Impact crusher has the advantages of large production capacity and small discharge particle size. It is suitable for crushing medium-hard materials, such as limestone crushing in cement plants.

4. Vertical composite stone crusher

Features: large production capacity, high crushing ratio, low energy consumption, good airtightness, stable operation, and convenient maintenance. It is suitable for crushing limestone, clinker, coal and other ores in building materials, mining, metallurgy, and chemical industries.

5. Roller crusher

The roller crusher (roll crusher) is used for crushing and finely crushing various ores and rocks below medium hardness in industrial sectors such as mineral processing, chemistry, cement, building materials, etc. 6. Vertical shaft impact crusher

Also known as sand making machine, it is widely used for medium and fine crushing (sand making) of various hard and brittle materials such as various rocks, abrasives, refractory materials, cement clinker, quartz stone, iron ore, concrete aggregates and so on. VSI series vertical shaft impact crusher (sand maker) is suitable for construction sand and road construction sand. What are the main working principles of sand and stone crushing machine?

Although there are several models of sand and stone crushing machines, the crushing methods of materials are divided into three categories: squashing, splitting, and breaking. These crushing principles have different tastes and are suitable for processing. The types of materials are also different.

①Squashing. The block material is placed between two planes and pressure is applied. The block material is broken due to stress exceeding its compressive strength. This method is suitable for crushing hard materials.

② Splitting. The block material is squeezed by the working surface with sharp edges, and the tensile stress on the surface of the squeezing force exceeds the tensile strength of the bulk material and is split. The tensile strength of brittle materials is much lower than the compressive strength, so splitting should be used. ③Breaking. The block material is bent and broken because the bending stress exceeds the bending strength of the material. In most cases, the crushing of blocks is the result of the combined effects of the various methods mentioned above, with only primary and secondary points. In production, the crushing method can be selected according to the nature of the material (mainly hardness and toughness).

CFTC supplies all kinds of sand and gravel equipment, and you are welcome to visit the factory to inspect the real machine at any time. If you want to know more equipment information, you can consult our staff online, and CFTC will be happy to help you!

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